Frequently asked questions
Answers to the most common questions about Australian take-home pay: what’s deducted from your salary, how the Medicare levy and HELP repayments work, and why super doesn’t come out of your pay.

Your take-home pay is your gross salary less income tax and the Medicare levy, with the Low Income Tax Offset reducing the tax for lower earners and any HELP/HECS repayment added. The first $18,200 you earn is tax-free.
No. The 12% superannuation guarantee is paid by your employer into your super fund on top of your wage — it is never taken out of your take-home pay. We show it as a separate figure, not a deduction.
A 2% levy on taxable income that helps fund Medicare. Lower incomes pay a reduced levy (a shade-in) or none. Higher earners without private hospital cover may also pay the Medicare Levy Surcharge — a separate charge.
It applies to higher earners who don’t hold an appropriate private hospital policy. In the calculator, keeping the private-cover toggle on means no surcharge; turning it off adds the surcharge once income passes the threshold.
Once your income passes the first threshold, a compulsory repayment is collected through the tax system. Since 2025–26 it’s marginal — worked out only on the income above each threshold — so a pay rise no longer lifts your whole repayment a step.
The Low Income Tax Offset reduces the income tax lower earners pay. It can’t create a refund and can’t reduce the Medicare levy — it only lowers your income tax, and the calculator applies it automatically.
The first $18,200 of income each year is tax-free for residents. Income above it is taxed on the marginal scale, band by band. You claim the threshold with one employer (the "tax-free threshold" question on your tax file number declaration); if you claim it with more than one job you may be under-taxed and face a bill at assessment.
Australia’s financial year runs from 1 July to 30 June, so "this year" for tax is FY 2026–27. A take-home figure only makes sense against a single year’s rates and thresholds, and the calculator models FY 2026–27 — the current year. Earlier years use different rates and aren’t covered in this version.
The Medicare levy low-income shade-in thresholds shown are the latest published (2025–26) figures, carried into 2026–27 until the new ones are legislated — the same approach the ATO’s own systems take early in a year. The 2% rate and the surcharge tiers are applied as published; the calculator notes where a prior-year threshold is used.
The calculator works out your annual assessment — the ground truth — and divides it back to a pay cycle. Your employer’s PAYG withholding tables round differently per pay, so a real payslip can differ by a few dollars.
The calculator models a resident individual for FY 2026–27, in standard employment with no salary sacrifice. Foreign-resident and working-holiday-maker scales, family thresholds and salary packaging aren’t modelled in this version.
Every rate and threshold is taken from a named primary source — the ATO for tax, Medicare and HELP, Fair Work for the minimum wage — and cited where it appears. The calculator can’t know your circumstances, so treat the result as an estimate and check the ATO for anything that matters.
Figures shown are taken from the ATO and Fair Work and cited on the page they appear on. If a rule changed recently it may not be reflected here yet, and none of them has been through our final sign-off — the result is an estimate, not an ATO assessment.
- What Tax Bracket Am I In?How the Australian resident tax brackets work, which one your income actually lands in, and why your marginal bracket is not the rate you pay on your whole salary.
- Claiming Work-Related Tax DeductionsA practical guide on maximising your net pay by keeping track of legitimate work-related deductions for the End of Financial Year (EOFY).
- Superannuation and Salary Packaging ExplainedDiscover how salary sacrificing into your superannuation can reduce your taxable income, boost your retirement savings, and even help you save for a first home.